What are the different types of birthmarks?
There are two main categories of birthmarks: red birthmarks and pigmented birthmarks.
Red birthmarks are colored, blood vessel (vascular) skin markings that develop before or shortly after birth. The most common types of red birthmarks are:
- Strawberry birthmark (has a raised red surface)
- Portwine birthmark (lies flat against the skin)
- Hemangiomas (have a reddish color are are usually present at birth or within a few months later)
- Salmon patches or stork bites (pink and flat) - extremely common, appearing on 30-50% of newborns.
Pigmented birthmarks are:
- Mongolian spots (usually bluish and appear as bruises)
- Moles (growths on the skin that usually are flesh-colored, brown or black)
- Congenital nevi (a brown to brownish black mark that is present at birth)
- Cafe-au-Lait Spots (light tan or light brown spots that are usually oval in shape)
Where do birthmarks come from?
Most birthmarks are not inherited. A birthmark comes from an overproduction of coloring of the melanocytes, which are the cells responsible for skin pigmentation.
Red birthmarks are caused by dilation of blood vessels or when blood vessels don't form properly.
Pigmented birthmarks are caused by an overgrowth of the cells that create pigment in skin.
Also read
What Causes Strawberry Birthmarks in Infants?Do you need to treat birthmarks?
Most birthmarks usually fade, shrink or even disappear on their own.
Only rarely does a birthmark needs treatment. But Sometimes birthmarks are associated with other health problems and need to be treated, so talk to your doctor about whether this might be the case.
There are several ways to fade, shrink, or remove some types of
birthmarks. But some treatments can be dangerous, painful and they don't always work.
Is it safe to have a birthmark removed?
In some cases, birthmarks can also become a health risk and need to be
removed because of their location.
Laser therapy is often used on birthmarks, such as port-wine birthmarks.
Moles, particularly large ones, often are
surgically removed, though larger ones may be more difficult to remove.
In the encyclopedia of Natural Healing, Siegfried Gursche says that after a
surgical birthmark removal, some people have noticed glandular
swellings and other abnormalities all over the body, which were found
to be malignant metastases. So, if a birthmark needs to be
surgically removed, it is best to adopt a liver or cancer diet for two
months in preparation for surgery.
Any birthmark remedies?
Some people have tried various natural remedies to fade a birthmark, but it works depending on the size, the location, the type of birthmarks.
- A mix of vitamin E and orange oil can be rubbed over birthmarks
- Icepack can help with blood circulation and tighten skin pores
- Lemon juice or a regular massage with olive oil is said to lighten birthmarks
Does a birthmark change during pregnancy?
The hormonal shift does seem to have a darkening effect on birthmarks.
Skin pigmentation can appear during pregnancy due to hormonal imbalances. The only thing that can be done is supplementing the diet with a good multivitamin containing vitamin A, B, C, D and E. High copper levels in the body can also cause pigmentation.
Birthmarks: other advice
- Birthmarks should never be tampered with or irritated unnecessary because it could trigger trigger a melanoma. If your birthmark is itching, bleeding, or develop irregular edges, it might be a sign of a melanoma and should be removed as quickly as possible. So consult your doctor if your birthmark change color, size, shape.
- Use a good quality sunscreen with a high SPF when outdoors in order to prevent complications.
Birthmarks: useful links